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Change I can believe in: Environmental Edition

Posted Monday, March 15, 2010, at 3:39 PM

For those who think that there is no difference between the two major political parties, I'd like to take this opportunity to demonstrate the very real differences that you won't hear about in the corporate news.

This article illustrates the difference between an administration that campaigns on the idea that government doesn't work versus an administration that campaigns on the idea of making government work.

It is a liberal/progressive idea that a functional representative democracy is intended to serve as the ultimate consumer protection agency. It is the notion of us, the people, electing officials to enact regulations to prevent the undue exploitation of the citizens, resources and the commons. Without this entity of the people, the electorate stands alone at the mercy of the economic elite and multinational corporate interests.

So what does this have to do with Change?

While Americans were focusing on color coded terror alerts, our protection agencies were turned over to the very entities that they were created to oversee. It comes as no surprise to learn that the party of Starve the Beast and the K-street Project facilitated a corporate takeover of our regulatory agencies; and unfortunately, that's exactly what happened. Below is a compare and contrast that shows some differences and similarities between this administration and the last.

Environmental Protection Agency under Bush:

Mike Leavitt, EPA administrator

Qualifications: As Utah governor he allowed US Magnesium to emit over 42 million tons of Chlorine per year - nine times the Chlorine emissions from all other states. Despite intense local pressure from citizen groups, Leavitt's Department of Environmental Quality failed to bring the polluter under control, forcing the EPA to step in.

Claim to fame: Leavitt downplayed the toxic releases of the mining industry - including the releases of the potent neurotoxin Mercury -by saying "in reality it is not pollution." Mercury is most damaging to pregnant mothers and babies in the womb.

Bonus: Leavitt later went on to head the Dept. of Health and Human Services.

Linda Fisher: Deputy EPA Administrator

Qualifications: Former Monsanto V.P.

Claim to fame: Her appointment was opposed by critics of genetically modified (GM) foods who raised concerns about industry's ability to influence Fisher. Fisher lobbied on behalf of Monsanto from 1995 until 2000 and was a proponent of the decision not to mandate GM foods labeling.

Environmental Protection Agency under Obama:

Lisa Jackson‎, EPA Administrator

Qualifications: Jackson began her career at the EPA in1986. During her tenure, Jackson worked in the federal Superfund site remediation program, developing numerous hazardous waste cleanup regulations, overseeing hazardous waste cleanup projects throughout central New Jersey, and directing multimillion-dollar cleanup operations.

Claim to fame: After 16 years with EPA, Jackson joined the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) as assistant commissioner of compliance and enforcement.. Jackson headed numerous programs, including land use regulation, water supply, geological survey, water monitoring and standards, and watershed management. Under her leadership, the state Department of Environmental Protection developed regulatory standards for implementing the landmark Highlands Water Protection and Planning Act.

Bob Perciasepe, Deputy EPA Administrator

Qualifications: Chief Operating Officer at the National Audubon Society. During the Clinton Administration, he served at EPA as the Assistant Administrator for Water and, subsequently, Air and Radiation. Prior to that, he held the posts of Secretary of Environment for the State of Maryland and Assistant Director of Planning for the City of Baltimore.

Claim to fame: Coordinated national and state programs for one of the country's leading environmental organizations.

Department of the Interior under Bush:

Secretary of the Interior, Gale A. Norton

Qualifications: Former mining industry lobbyist

Claim to fame: Proponent of "self-audit" laws, which allow industries to decide on their own whether or not they comply with environmental regulations. Among many proposals of note: abolishing the Bureau of Land Management, selling off fish and wildlife refuges to private ownership.

Bonus: In her position at Brownstein, Hyatt, Norton she worked as a registered lobbyist for NL Industries. NL Industries was a defendant in approximately 75 governmental and private actions associated with waste disposal sites, mining locations and facilities.

Deputy Secretary of the Interior, J. Steven Griles

Qualifications: Former oil and coal lobbyist

Claim to fame: J. Steven Griles violated recusal agreements in order to lobby on behalf of a company he formerly owned and from which he is not fully divested. A longtime lobbyist for the energy industry, Griles has met regularly with clients of his former employer, National Environmental Strategies (NES), during his tenure at Interior while receiving $284,000 per year from NES as part of a $1.1 million payout for his "client base."

Bonus: Griles eventually pleaded guilty to obstructing Congress, becoming the highest-ranking Bush administration official convicted in the Jack Abramoff lobbying scandal.

Department of the Interior under Obama:

Secretary of the Interior, Ken Salazar

Qualifications: Colorado Governor Cabinet member as Director of the Colorado Department of Natural Resources

Claim to fame: In this position, he authored the Great Outdoors Colorado Amendment, which created a massive land conservation program of which he became chairman. Salazar also created the Youth in Natural Resources program to provide for environmental education in public schools. In his cabinet role, he established reforms that forced mining and petroleum operations to better protect the surrounding environment.

Hey, that's not Changey: In 2005, Salazar voted against increasing fuel-efficiency standards (CAFE) for cars and trucks, voted against an amendment to repeal tax breaks for ExxonMobil and voted to end protections that limit offshore oil drilling in Florida's Gulf Coast. In 2007, Salazar was one of only a handful of Democrats to vote against a bill that would require the United States Army Corps of Engineers to consider global warming when planning water projects.

Deputy Secretary of the Interior, David J. Hayes

Qualifications: Served as Counselor to Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt, and then as the Senate-confirmed Deputy Secretary of the Interior, during the Clinton administration (1997-2001). After leaving government, he has served as a Senior Fellow of the World Wildlife Fund, and as a senior fellow at the Progressive Policy Institute (the think tank affiliated with the Democratic Leadership Council). He also has practiced environmental and energy law as Global Chairman of the Environment, Land and Resources department at the firm of Latham & Watkins.

Claim to fame: During Hayes' tenure as Deputy Secretary of the Interior, he focused on the acquisition and protection of threatened lands (e.g., the Headwaters old-growth redwood forest in Northern California); the restoration of threatened ecosystems (e.g. the Bay-Delta ecosystem restoration project in California); the introduction of modern water management approaches in the west (e.g. the Colorado River initiatives undertaken by the Clinton administration); the negotiation of habitat conservation plans under the Endangered Species Act; energy-related issues associated with federal lands and resources (e.g. oil and gas development, hydropower licensing, etc.); and the settlement of long-standing Indian water and land disputes.

So I think we can all agree that at least in this example, that Obama has fulfilled his promise to reduce lobbyist influence on government policy. One small step in a larger march to returning government to working for the people instead of the industries they were created to regulate.


Comments
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I love it when examples are made in this fashion. Things are shown as only good or evil, black or white, there can be no mixture of the two. You cannot tell me that Mr. Leavitt, Ms. Fisher, Mr. Norton and Mr. Griles are completely evil and have never done anything good. Oh yes, nice touch with the comment on pregnant women and babies to drive it home. You cannot also tell me that Ms. Jackson, Mr. Perciasepe, Mr. Salazar and Mr. Hayes are as pure as the wind driven snow. But it does help with the illusion that everything under Bush was bad and things under Obama are good. Just an observation.

-- Posted by cranemaster on Mon, Mar 15, 2010, at 4:53 PM

Cranemaster, you'd have a great point if I had committed any of the hyperbolic exagerations you've just displayed. To the contrary, I clearly pointed out that Secretary of the Interior, Ken Salazar has a record similar to the Bush appointees. Maybe you should actually address what I did say, rather than what you wish I had said, in your failed attempt to discredit me.

It's intersting that you are mad at me for telling people about this rather than mad at the people responsible for actually making these appointments. But since this seemed to have gotten your knickers in a twist, here's another fun Bush example:

Paul Hoffman: Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks, Department of the Interior

Interior Secretary Gale Norton appointed Paul Hoffman. Former chief of the Chamber of Commerce in Cody, Wyoming, (population 9,000). Hoffman had no parks experience other than recreating in them and, as head of the Cody Chamber, pushed for more snowmobiles in nearby Yellowstone National Park. But he had spent four years in the 1980s working as the state director for then-Wyoming Representative Dick Cheney.

In April 2003, he went against the wishes of the staff of Yellowstone and asked the U.N. World Heritage Committee to remove the park from its "In Danger List." In 2004, he instructed the Grand Canyon National Park's visitor centers to stock a creationist book that explained how God made the canyon 6,000 years ago, ordering up a flood to wipe out "the wickedness of man." Later, Hoffman pushed for wholesale revisions to the Park Service's management policies.

Instead of giving priority to protecting natural resources, Hoffman proposed that managers emphasize multiple uses for their parks--including snowmobiling, Jet-Skiing, grazing, and...

wait for it...

wait for it...

drilling, and mining.

But I'm the bad guy for pointing this out.

-- Posted by TJ Templeton on Mon, Mar 15, 2010, at 6:32 PM

Gale Norton should never have been in the short list, let alone offered the job with her history and corruption problems. firing staff for exposure... hmmm

-- Posted by Michael Lamb on Mon, Mar 15, 2010, at 6:36 PM

I love it when examples are made in this fashion. Things are shown as only good or evil, black or white, there can be no mixture of the two. You cannot tell me that Mrs. Norton is completely evil and has never done anything good. Oh yes, nice touch with the comment on firing staff for exposure to drive it home!!!!

/sorry, couldn't help myself.

-- Posted by TJ Templeton on Mon, Mar 15, 2010, at 6:46 PM

First of all, I do not want to take away from the good these people have done or cover up the bad others have done. Nor do I dispute the accuracy of your examples. I understand the point you were trying to make is well laid out in the last paragraph. My comment had nothing to do with the actual content of your blog, whether I agreed or disagreed, just the style and the way it is laid out. You started off by telling your readers the purpose of this blog is to show and help them understand the truth. You then proceeded to point out how evil the opposition is and how pure your side is. And ending with if you don't agree with me, you must be on the evil side. Very classic and it was quite entertaining to read.

-- Posted by cranemaster on Tue, Mar 16, 2010, at 9:29 AM

Thanks Crane. I never stated that one "side" was evil and the other was pure. In fact, I didn't even state that there were sides.

Rather, I pointed out the difference between politicians who campaign on the idea that government doesn't work versus politicians who campaign on making government work (regardless of party). If you came to the conclusion that A) my examples were valid and B) it makes the Republicans (or Bush administration appear evil); that's the conclusion you reached on your own. Don't shame me, shame them.

You say that I end with "if you don't agree with me, you must be on the evil side."

What I actually said was:

"So I think we can all agree that at least in this example, that Obama has fulfilled his promise to reduce lobbyist influence on government policy. One small step in a larger march to returning government to working for the people instead of the industries they were created to regulate."

I don't see how that was an unreasonable statement. I made no statement about good or evil sides; but clearly demonstrated the reduction of lobbyist influence on our Environmental agencies. You translated that into your own desired statement. Not anything I said.

BTW, did you hear about Lynn Scarlett: Bush's Undersecretary of the Interior?

An infamous recycling foe and one of the architects of Bush's "new environmentalism"; Scarlett's qualifications came from being the President and CEO of the Reason Foundation. The Reason Foundation is funded by industry groups such as the American Forest and Paper Association, the American Petroleum Institute, American Plastics Council, Chevron Corporation, Dow Chemical, etc.

Scarlett was also a board member of The Thoreau Institute which "seeks ways to protect the environment without regulation, bureaucracy, or central control."

That's one heck of a pick, wouldn't you say? Appointing someone to manage environmental regulations who seeks ways to protect the environment without regulation. I think that's a pretty good example of campaigning on the idea that government doesn't work and then making appointments to ensure that it doesn't.

You don't have to agree with me. It won't make you evil.

-- Posted by TJ Templeton on Tue, Mar 16, 2010, at 10:11 AM

Actually, I need to correct myself and admit one of your points. I did start off with "For those who think that there is no difference between the two major political parties..." I can see how that makes the point that is a party issue. My apologies. My point wasn't to imply that it's a strictly Republican problem, but that there are major differences between the two.

-- Posted by TJ Templeton on Tue, Mar 16, 2010, at 10:55 AM

Well, the timing of Gale Norton was very interesting with the ongoing investigations she was having. Putting people in positions when they are in a questionable state does not make the public that is aware of the news feel very good about political appointments. Puting people in higher authority when thaey are having problems with conflict of interest only invites more problems. Not saying whether Gale was good or evil, it was just inappropriate.

-- Posted by Michael Lamb on Tue, Mar 16, 2010, at 7:03 PM

Just an FYI. Leavitt was also the 20th Secretary of Health and Human Services;

In office from January 26, 2005 -- January 20, 2009 but I'll bet you will have a snipit on him and his successor when you get to that thread...

I look forward to it!

-- Posted by rivermarket on Thu, Mar 25, 2010, at 10:08 PM

meant to post this above :(

GOVERNOR LEAVITT'S ENVIRONMENTAL RECORD

* Clean water enforcement is among the worst in the nation under Governor Leavitt.

http://www.sierraclub.org/pressroom/rele...

Jane Goodall, Jacques Cousteau and Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom are all seared into to my environmental consciousness after watching them incessantly when I was young.

As is the Crying Indian commercial:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7OHG7tHr...

According to wikipedia, The actor portraying the Native American was an Italian Immigrant who was honored by the Native American community for his portrayals in 1995. He was called "Iron Eyes Cody"

-- Posted by rivermarket on Thu, Mar 25, 2010, at 10:35 PM

According to wikipedia, The actor portraying the Native American was an Italian Immigrant who was honored by the Native American community for his portrayals in 1995. He was called "Iron Eyes Cody"

So much for the merits of Racial Profiling!

-- Posted by Leslie C on Sun, Mar 28, 2010, at 11:33 PM

Interesting article I found doing a google on Green myths debunked(since I read an article on Yahoo about it). Article follows my thoughts here.

Got me thinking about some of the misconceptions I see around here...Like hog confinements. Having grown up on a farm many years ago when we dumped manure on top of the snow all winter long, and it ran down the rivers in the spring. Today, this manure is cut into the soil, reducing the chances of run off.

Into my home: have a bathroom "hollywood lidght fixture with 5 bulbs. I put in 2 "60 watt" rated fluorescents and one incandescent. Both fluorescents have long burned out, and the incandescent is still burning. I have seen this in the kitchen lights also. I am not sold on the utility of these "Environmentally Friendly" fluorescents. Now, LED lights will eventually replace both, and they do last. Back to fluorescents: they do save electricity, which does help the environment. But the advertised life of a fluorescent hasn't sold me on spending the extra money, that also uses mercury in the bulbs.

Now on to the Article about a book, published in 2002. Seems to make some sense:

Modern environmentalism, born of the radical movements of the 1960s, has often made recourse to science to press its claims that the world is going to hell in a handbasket. But this environmentalism has never really been a matter of objectively describing the world and calling for the particular social policies that the description implies.

Environmentalism is an ideology, very much like Marxism, which pretended to base its social critique on a "scientific" theory of economic relations. Like Marxists, environmentalists have had to force the facts to fit their theory. Environmentalism is an ideology in crisis: The massive, accumulating contradictions between its pretensions and the actual state of the world can no longer be easily explained away.

The publication of The Skeptical Environmentalist, a magnificent and important book by a former member of Greenpeace, deals a major blow to that ideology by superbly documenting a response to environmental doomsaying. The author, Bjorn Lomborg, is an associate professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark. On a trip to the United States a few years ago, Lomborg picked up a copy of Wired that included an article about the late "doomslayer" Julian Simon.

Simon, a professor of business administration at the University of Maryland, claimed that by most measures, the lot of humanity is improving and the world's natural environment was not critically imperiled. Lomborg, thinking it would be an amusing and instructive exercise to debunk a "right-wing" anti-environmentalist American, assigned his students the project of finding the "real" data that would contradict Simon's outrageous claims.

Lomborg and his students discovered that Simon was essentially right, and that the most famous environmental alarmists (Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich, Worldwatch Institute founder Lester Brown, former Vice President Al Gore, Silent Spring author Rachel Carson) and the leading environmentalist lobbying groups (Greenpeace, the World Wildlife Fund, Friends of the Earth) were wrong. It turns out that the natural environment is in good shape, and the prospects of humanity are actually quite good.

Lomborg begins with "the Litany" of environmentalist doom, writing: "We are all familiar with the Litany....Our resources are running out. The population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat. The air and water are becoming ever more polluted. The planet's species are becoming extinct in vast numbers....The world's ecosystem is breaking down....We all know the Litany and have heard it so often that yet another repetition is, well, almost reassuring." Lomborg notes that there is just one problem with the Litany: "It does not seem to be backed up by the available evidence."

Lomborg then proceeds to demolish the Litany. He shows how, time and again, ideological environmentalists misuse, distort, and ignore the vast reams of data that contradict their dour visions. In the course of The Skeptical Environmentalist, Lomborg demonstrates that the environmentalist lobby is just that, a collection of interest groups that must hype doom in order to survive monetarily and politically.

Lomborg notes, "As the industry and farming organizations have an obvious interest in portraying the environment as just-fine and no-need-to-do-anything, the environmental organizations also have a clear interest in telling us that the environment is in a bad state, and that we need to act now. And the worse they can make this state appear, the easier it is for them to convince us we need to spend more money on the environment rather than on hospitals, kindergartens, etc. Of course, if we were equally skeptical of both sorts of organization there would be less of a problem. But since we tend to treat environmental organizations with much less skepticism, this might cause a grave bias in our understanding of the state of the world." Lomborg's book amply shows that our understanding of the state of the world is indeed biased.

So what is the real state of humanity and the planet?

Human life expectancy in the developing world has more than doubled in the past century, from 31 years to 65. Since 1960, the average amount of food per person in the developing countries has increased by 38 percent, and although world population has doubled, the percentage of malnourished poor people has fallen globally from 35 percent to 18 percent, and will likely fall further over the next decade, to 12 percent. In real terms, food costs a third of what it did in the 1960s. Lomborg points out that increasing food production trends show no sign of slackening in the future.

What about air pollution? Completely uncontroversial data show that concentrations of sulfur dioxide are down 80 percent in the U.S. since 1962, carbon monoxide levels are down 75 percent since 1970, nitrogen oxides are down 38 percent since 1975, and ground level ozone is down 30 percent since 1977. These trends are mirrored in all developed countries.

Lomborg shows that claims of rapid deforestation are vastly exaggerated. One United Nations Food and Agriculture survey found that globally, forest cover has been reduced by a minuscule 0.44 percent since 1961. The World Wildlife Fund claims that two-thirds of the world's forests have been lost since the dawn of agriculture; the reality is that the world still has 80 percent of its forests. What about the Brazilian rainforests? Eighty-six percent remain uncut, and the rate of clearing is falling. Lomborg also debunks the widely circulated claim that the world will soon lose up to half of its species. In fact, the best evidence indicates that 0.7 percent of species might be lost in the next 50 years if nothing is done. And of course, it is unlikely that nothing will be done.

Finally, Lomborg shows that global warming caused by burning fossil fuels is unlikely to be a catastrophe. Why? First, because actual measured temperatures aren't increasing nearly as fast as the computer climate models say they should be -- in fact, any increase is likely to be at the low end of the predictions, and no one thinks that would be a disaster. Second, even in the unlikely event that temperatures were to increase substantially, it will be far less costly and more environmentally sound to adapt to the changes rather than institute draconian cuts in fossil fuel use.

The best calculations show that adapting to global warming would cost $5 trillion over the next century. By comparison, substantially cutting back on fossil fuel emissions in the manner suggested by the Kyoto Protocol would cost between $107 and $274 trillion over the same period. (Keep in mind that the current yearly U.S. gross domestic product is $10 trillion.) Such costs would mean that people living in developing countries would lose over 75 percent of their expected increases in income over the next century. That would be not only a human tragedy, but an environmental one as well, since poor people generally have little time for environmental concerns.

Where does Lomborg fall short? He clearly understands that increasing prosperity is the key to improving human and environmental health, but he often takes for granted the institutions of property and markets that make progress and prosperity possible. His analysis, as good as it is, fails to identify the chief cause of most environmental problems. In most cases, imperiled resources such as fisheries and airsheds are in open-access commons where the incentive is for people to take as much as possible of the resource before someone else beats them to it. Since they don't own the resource, they have no incentive to protect and conserve it.

Clearly, regulation has worked to improve the state of many open-access commons in developed countries such as the U.S. Our air and streams are much cleaner than they were 30 years ago, in large part due to things like installing catalytic converters on automobiles and building more municipal sewage treatment plants. Yet there is good evidence that assigning private property rights to these resources would have resulted in a faster and cheaper cleanup. Lomborg's analysis would have been even stronger had he more directly taken on ideological environmentalism's bias against markets. But perhaps that is asking for too much in an already superb book.

"Things are better now," writes Lomborg, "but they are still not good enough." He's right. Only continued economic growth will enable the 800 million people who are still malnourished to get the food they need; only continued economic growth will let the 1.2 billion who don't have access to clean water and sanitation obtain those amenities. It turns out that ideological environmentalism, with its hostility to economic growth and technological progress, is the biggest threat to the natural environment and to the hopes of the poorest people in the world for achieving better lives.

"The very message of the book," Lomborg concludes, is that "children born today -- in both the industrialized world and the developing countries -- will live longer and be healthier, they will get more food, a better education, a higher standard of living, more leisure time and far more possibilities -- without the global environment being destroyed. And that is a beautiful world."

-- Posted by CitizenConcerned on Tue, Mar 30, 2010, at 3:32 PM

Nice post CC, could you please provide us with links to sources that could back up your rather lengthy statement that everything is just peachy keen without any change or progress? Maybe a link to where you copy/pasted this reply from?

Lomborg is a business economist. His perspective on the environment first passes through this filter and is as such, tainted. (IMO) That doesn't mean we don't want to listen to him or add his voice to the discussion. It just means his voice is one of thousands, and few of those thousands see the problem as he does.

Misconceptions? Well, that's a valid opinion, even though it's not shared by the vast majority of the worlds environmental scientists, which I am sure you and Lomborg are already keenly aware of.

BTW. About your Compact Florescent Lights, the fluorescents you used were not 60 watt. They were rated to put out as much light as a 60 watt bulb, and in fact use much much less. (I put 4, 4 foot tubes in my bathroom, and all 4 use 100 watts, or about one quarter of what the "hollywood" 4 bulb fixture used to use, and a get a brighter, more even light. The typical CFL light bulb uses about 15 watts) As to the life span. It's possible they were defective, or it's possible you used them incorrectly. Things like a dimmer switch can't be used with CFL's. I have a street light with a CFL in it that comes on every night, all night, and it's still working fine after 3 years come this summer. Plus every other bulb in my home is now a CFL, and none of them have burned out yet.

The last paragraph of your statement? Wow. Just wow!

-- Posted by Leslie C on Wed, Mar 31, 2010, at 6:31 AM

I have to agree, Aside from the anecdotal light bulb burnout argument, I can't tell what is paraphrased or worse, plagiarized?

But I wonder if the Native Americans first postulated the "ideology" of

'Free Market" Environmentalism?

http://www.perc.org/articles/article802....

http://www.landandfreedom.org/ushistory/...

-- Posted by rivermarket on Wed, Mar 31, 2010, at 7:01 PM

"... the desire to save the world usually fronts a desire to rule it."

This is probably the most logical explanation for global warming and national health care.

-- Posted by CitizenConcerned on Wed, Mar 31, 2010, at 7:36 PM

Sorry dude, you don't get the last word when you have empty arguments.

-- Posted by rivermarket on Wed, Mar 31, 2010, at 7:40 PM

CC: Quite briefly, the topics you addressed, regarding Greenpeace giving a Doomsaying message about the state of the world, versus the state of humanity on the planet, is apples and oranges, or at least apples and fruit.

Greenpeace and other "Earth friendly" organization tend to give information on the entire state of the Earth not just humanity.

Yes, I agree, the state of humanity is doing very well and improving in many ways (in part due to EPA regulations). However, isn't the human race dependent on the health and well-being of the entire world population? Our diet is dependent on the plants and animals of the world. If the plant and animal kingdoms are not healthy and doing well, the human race will not be doing well in the future.

So please, do not speak as if the state of humanity is the state of the Earth.

-- Posted by Reading4news on Wed, Apr 14, 2010, at 4:16 PM


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Owner and founder of a liberal/progressive online news aggregator, former candidate for State Representative, media reform activist, internet communications consultant.